Letsencrypt Cheat Sheet
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Test Setup using Certificates from Letsencrypt.org, we use the domain Home Page for this.
Alternate installation methods
user@webserver:~$ wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto user@webserver:~$ chmod a+x ./certbot-auto user@webserver:~$ ./certbot-auto --help
Installation:
- Get git
root@vm-web02:/opt# apt-get install git
- Clone the project:
root@vm-web02:/opt# git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
- Create the virtual environment:
root@vm-web02:/opt/letsencrypt# ./letsencrypt-auto
Note: Usually you would be able to use the Apache Plugin to create the Certificates for each Web automatically but the distribution is too old as it would support this.
Instead we install the Certificate manually.
The command to do this is ./letsencrypt-auto --apache
Change to the virtual environment:
root@vm-web02:/opt# cd /root/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin/
You need to stop apache before creating the certificate:
root@vm-web02:/# service apache2 stop
Create the ssl certificate manual:
root@vm-web02:~/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin# ./letsencrypt certonly --domain www.domain.net
The reposne should look like:
IMPORTANT NOTES: - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.net/fullchain.pem. Your cert will expire on 2016-03-09. To obtain a new version of the certificate in the future, simply run Let's Encrypt again. - If like Let's Encrypt, please consider supporting our work by:
Don't forget:
root@vm-web02:/# service apache2 start
List the certificates:
root@vm-web02:~/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin# ls /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.net/ -all total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 14:18 . drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Dec 10 14:18 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Dec 10 14:18 cert.pem -> ../../archive/www.domain.net/cert1.pem lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 Dec 10 14:18 chain.pem -> ../../archive/www.domain.net/chain1.pem lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Dec 10 14:18 fullchain.pem -> ../../archive/www.domain.net/fullchain1.pem lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 45 Dec 10 14:18 privkey.pem -> ../../archive/www.domain.net/privkey1.pem
Next, create an option file for apaches which is used by Letsencrypt:
mcedit /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
# Baseline setting to Include for SSL sites
SSLEngine on
# Intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128- GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256- SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCompression off
SSLOptions +StrictRequire
# Add vhost name to log entries:
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" vhost_common
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log vhost_combined
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Always ensure Cookies have "Secure" set (JAH 2012/1)
#Header edit Set-Cookie (?i)^(.*)(;\s*secure)??((\s*;)?(.*)) "$1; Secure$3$4"
Create site configuration:
<Directory "/usr/local/www/wordpress/"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Virtualhost *:443> ServerAdmin mis@domain.net ServerName www.domain.net DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/wordpress ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/www.domain.net.error LogLevel info CustomLog /var/log/apache2/www.domain.net.access combined SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.net/fullchain.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.net/privkey.pem Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf </Virtualhost>
Renew the certificate (via cron)
root@vm-web02:~/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin# ./letsencrypt certonly --domain www.domain.net --renew-by-default
Testing the certificate:
magrathea:~# openssl s_client -connect www.domain.net:443 --- Certificate chain 0 s:/CN=www.domain.net i:/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=Let's Encrypt Authority X1 subject=/CN=www.domain.net issuer=/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=Let's Encrypt Authority X1
Keys: ssl tls vm-web02 wordpress